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Cool dwarfs in wide multiple systems: Paper I: Two mid-M dwarfs in a loosely-bound common-proper-motion pair

2011/12/03 by Jose A. Caballero, J. A. Caballero, Caballero, Jose A.
Physics and Astronomy · #Astro and Planetary Science #Astronomy and Astrophysical Research #FOS: Physical sciences #Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR) #Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies #astro-ph.SR

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1112.0691

The Observatory, Vol. 132, No. 1226, pages 1-7 [v2: corrected position angle in Tables III and IV]

openalex publication_date 2011/12/03 · arxiv created 2012/03/19 · arxiv updated 2012/03/21 · openalex created_date 2022/10/05 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

This is the first of a series of works devoted to investigate cool dwarfs in wide multiple systems. Here, I present Koenigstuhl 4 A and B, two bright, intermediate M dwarfs with a common high proper-motion and separated by 299 arcsec. At the most probable distance of the system, 19 pc, the projected physical separation is 5700 AU, which makes Koenigstuhl 4 AB to be one of the least bound binary systems with late-type components found to date. I also associate the primary with a ROSAT X-ray source for the first time.

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