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Topology-Aware Exploration of Circle of Willis for CTA and MRA: Segmentation, Detection, and Classification

2024/10/21 by Minghui Zhang, Xin You, Zhang, Minghui +5
Computer Science · #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #Digital Image Processing Techniques #FOS: Biological sciences #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques #Image and Video Processing (eess.IV) #Medical Image Segmentation Techniques #Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2410.15614

openalex publication_date 2024/10/21 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The Circle of Willis (CoW) vessels is critical to connecting major circulations of the brain. The topology of the vascular structure is clinical significance to evaluate the risk, severity of the neuro-vascular diseases. The CoW has two representative angiographic imaging modalities, computed tomography angiography (CTA) and magnetic resonance angiography (MRA). TopCow24 provided 125 paired CTA-MRA dataset for the analysis of CoW. To explore both CTA and MRA images in a unified framework to learn the inherent topology of Cow, we construct the universal dataset via independent intensity preprocess, followed by joint resampling and normarlization. Then, we utilize the topology-aware loss to enhance the topology completeness of the CoW and the discrimination between different classes. A complementary topology-aware refinement is further conducted to enhance the connectivity within the same class. Our method was evaluated on all the three tasks and two modalities, achieving competitive results. In the final test phase of TopCow24 Challenge, we achieved the second place in the CTA-Seg-Task, the third palce in the CTA-Box-Task, the first place in the CTA-Edg-Task, the second place in the MRA-Seg-Task, the third palce in the MRA-Box-Task, the second place in the MRA-Edg-Task.

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