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Deep learning for extracting protein-protein interactions from biomedical literature

2017/06/05 by Yifan Peng, Zhiyong Lu, Peng, Yifan +1
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Computer Science · #Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #FOS: Biological sciences #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Natural Language Processing Techniques #Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM) #Topic Modeling

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1706.01556

openalex publication_date 2017/06/05 · openalex created_date 2017/06/15 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

State-of-the-art methods for protein-protein interaction (PPI) extraction are primarily feature-based or kernel-based by leveraging lexical and syntactic information. But how to incorporate such knowledge in the recent deep learning methods remains an open question. In this paper, we propose a multichannel dependency-based convolutional neural network model (McDepCNN). It applies one channel to the embedding vector of each word in the sentence, and another channel to the embedding vector of the head of the corresponding word. Therefore, the model can use richer information obtained from different channels. Experiments on two public benchmarking datasets, AIMed and BioInfer, demonstrate that McDepCNN compares favorably to the state-of-the-art rich-feature and single-kernel based methods. In addition, McDepCNN achieves 24.4% relative improvement in F1-score over the state-of-the-art methods on cross-corpus evaluation and 12% improvement in F1-score over kernel-based methods on "difficult" instances. These results suggest that McDepCNN generalizes more easily over different corpora, and is capable of capturing long distance features in the sentences.

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