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Relativistic Resonances, Relativistic Gamow Vectors and Representations of the Poincare' Semigroup

1999/12/22 by Arno Böhm, Arno R. Bohm, Bohm, Arno R. +5
Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Topics in Algebra #FOS: Physical sciences #Geometric Analysis and Curvature Flows #High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th) #Homotopy and Cohomology in Algebraic Topology #hep-th

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/9912228

11 pages, 1 figure. To be published in Proceedings of the International Symposium `Quantum Theory and Symmetries' (Goslar, 18-22 July 1999), H.-D. Doebner, V.K. Dobrev, J.-D. Hennig and W. Luecke, eds

arxiv created 1999/12/22 · openalex publication_date 1999/12/22 · arxiv updated 2009/11/30 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The foundations of time asymmetric quantum theory are reviewed and are applied to the construction of relativistic Gamow vectors. Relativistic Gamow vectors are obtained from the resonance pole of the S-matrix and furnish an irreducible representation of the Poincare' semigroup. They have all the properties needed to represent relativistic quasistable particles and can be used to fix the definition of mass and width of relativistic resonances like the Z-boson. Most remarkably, they have only a semigroup time evolution into the forward light cone---expressing time asymmetry on the microphysical level.

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