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Eigenvalues of an elliptic system

2001/08/08 by E. B. Davies, Davies, E. B.
Computer Science · Mathematics · #34L10 #34L20 #35P05 #47A75 #Advanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering #FOS: Mathematics #Numerical methods in inverse problems #Spectral Theory (math.SP) #Spectral Theory in Mathematical Physics #math.SP #msc:34L10 #msc:34L20 #msc:35P05 #msc:47A75

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.math/0108063

23 pages

arxiv created 2001/08/08 · openalex publication_date 2001/08/08 · arxiv updated 2009/11/30 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We describe the spectrum of a non-self-adjoint elliptic system on a finite interval. Under certain conditions we find that the eigenvalues form a discrete set and converge asymptotically at infinity to one of several straight lines. The eigenfunctions need not generate a basis of the relevant Hilbert space, and the larger eigenvalues are extremely sensitive to small perturbations of the operator. We show that the leading term in the spectral asymptotics is closely related to a certain convex polygon, and that the spectrum does not determine the operator up to similarity. Two elliptic systems which only differ in their boundary conditions may have entirely different spectral asymptotics. While our study makes no claim to generality, the results obtained will have to be incorporated into any future general theory.

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