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Properties of phoneme N -grams across the world's language families

2014/01/04 by Taraka Rama, Rama, Taraka, Lars Borin +1
Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · Social Sciences · #Authorship Attribution and Profiling #Computation (stat.CO) #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Language and cultural evolution #Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1401.0794

openalex publication_date 2014/01/04 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In this article, we investigate the properties of phoneme N-grams across half of the world's languages. We investigate if the sizes of three different N-gram distributions of the world's language families obey a power law. Further, the N-gram distributions of language families parallel the sizes of the families, which seem to obey a power law distribution. The correlation between N-gram distributions and language family sizes improves with increasing values of N. We applied statistical tests, originally given by physicists, to test the hypothesis of power law fit to twelve different datasets. The study also raises some new questions about the use of N-gram distributions in linguistic research, which we answer by running a statistical test.

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