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A General Method to Incorporate Spatial Information into Loss Functions for GAN-based Super-resolution Models

2024/03/15 by Xijun Wang, Wang, Xijun, Santiago López-Tapia +9
Computer Science · Engineering · #Advanced Image Fusion Techniques #Advanced Image Processing Techniques #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Image and Signal Denoising Methods #Image and Video Processing (eess.IV) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2403.10589

openalex publication_date 2024/03/15 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have shown great performance on super-resolution problems since they can generate more visually realistic images and video frames. However, these models often introduce side effects into the outputs, such as unexpected artifacts and noises. To reduce these artifacts and enhance the perceptual quality of the results, in this paper, we propose a general method that can be effectively used in most GAN-based super-resolution (SR) models by introducing essential spatial information into the training process. We extract spatial information from the input data and incorporate it into the training loss, making the corresponding loss a spatially adaptive (SA) one. After that, we utilize it to guide the training process. We will show that the proposed approach is independent of the methods used to extract the spatial information and independent of the SR tasks and models. This method consistently guides the training process towards generating visually pleasing SR images and video frames, substantially mitigating artifacts and noise, ultimately leading to enhanced perceptual quality.

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