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Creation, annihilation and transport of nonmagnetic antiskyrmions within Ginzburg-Landau-Devonshire model

2024/10/08 by V. Stepkova, Stepkova, V., J. Hlinka +1 · 1 citation
Materials Science · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials #Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci) #Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall) #Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS) #Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism #Rare-earth and actinide compounds

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2410.05906

openalex publication_date 2024/10/08 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Atomistic model calculations recently revealed that the polarization pattern at the cross-section through nanoscale ferroelectric nanodomains in rhombohedral barium titanate shows a clear antiskyrmion attributes such as the net invariant topological charge of minus two. The present work confirms that these topological defects also exist as local minima in the discretized Ginzburg-Landau-Devonshire model, which is widely used in the phase-field modeling studies. We explore by phase-field simulations how an electric field can be used to create or move antiskyrmions within a monodomain ferroelectric matrix. The process of the field-induced antiskyrmion annihilation reveals the existence of a discrete ladder of intermediate antiskyrmion states with distinct radii but common symmetry, topology and geometrical properties.

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