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Isoperimetric inequalities for inner parallel curves

2023/11/30 by Charlotte Dietze, Dietze, Charlotte, Ayman Kachmar +3
Computer Science · Mathematics · #28A75 #35P15 #49Q10 (Primary) 51M15 #58J50 (Secondary) #Advanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering #Analysis of PDEs (math.AP) #Analytic and geometric function theory #FOS: Mathematics #FOS: Physical sciences #Mathematical Physics (math-ph) #Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations #Optimization and Control (math.OC) #Spectral Theory (math.SP)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2311.18413

openalex publication_date 2023/11/30 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We prove weighted isoperimetric inequalities for smooth, bounded, and simply connected domains. More precisely, we show that the moment of inertia of inner parallel curves for domains with fixed perimeter attains its maximum for a disk. This inequality, which was previously only known for convex domains, allows us to extend an isoperimetric inequality for the magnetic Robin Laplacian to non-convex centrally symmetric domains. Furthermore, we extend our isoperimetric inequality for moments of inertia, which are second moments, to p-th moments for all p smaller than or equal to two. We also show that the disk is a strict local maximiser in the nearly circular, centrally symmetric case for all p strictly less than three, and that the inequality fails for all p strictly bigger than three.

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