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On Gromov--Witten invariants of ℙ1-orbifolds and topological difference equations

2025/04/23 by Z Huang, Di Yang, Huang, Zhengfei +1
Mathematics · #Homotopy and Cohomology in Algebraic Topology #Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory #Geometric and Algebraic Topology

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2504.16375

Abstract

Let (m1, m2) be a pair of positive integers. Denote by ℙ1 the complex projective line, and by ℙ1m1,m2 the orbifold complex projective line obtained from ℙ1 by adding ℤm1 and ℤm2 orbifold points. In this paper we introduce a matrix linear difference equation, prove existence and uniqueness of its formal Puiseux-series solutions, and use them to give conjectural formulas for k-point (k≥2) functions of Gromov--Witten invariants of ℙ1m1,m2. Explicit expressions of the unique solutions are also obtained. We carry out concrete computations of the first few invariants by using the conjectural formulas. For the case when one of m1, m2 equals 1, we prove validity of the conjectural formulas.

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