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Eccentricity Without Measuring Eccentricity: Discriminating Among Stellar Mass Black Hole Binary Formation Channels

2019/07/04 by Lisa Randall, Randall, Lisa, Zhong-Zhi Xianyu +1
Earth and Planetary Sciences · Physics and Astronomy · #Cosmology and Gravitation Theories #FOS: Physical sciences #General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc) #Geophysics and Gravity Measurements #High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) #High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph) #Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1907.02283

openalex publication_date 2019/07/04 · openalex created_date 2019/07/12 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We show how the observable number of binaries in LISA is affected by eccentricity through its influence on the peak gravitational wave frequency, enhanced binary number density required to produce the LIGO observed rate, and the reduced signal-to-noise ratio for an eccentric event. We also demonstrate how these effects should make it possible to learn about the eccentricity distribution and formation channels by counting the number of binaries as a function of frequency, even with no explicit detection of eccentricity. We also provide a simplified calculation for signal-to-noise ratio of eccentric binaries.

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