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Upconversion of terahertz phonons in spin-ladder compounds via nonlinear coupling

2023/11/09 by S. J. Sreerag, N. Malathi, Sreerag, S. J. +9
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci) #Mechanical and Optical Resonators #Quantum and electron transport phenomena #Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el) #Terahertz technology and applications

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2311.05287

openalex publication_date 2023/11/09 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We demonstrate dynamic control of the lattice by THz light by exploiting the coupling of phonon modes. The low-energy sliding phonon modes in the spin-ladder system, Sr14Cu24O41, are excited using THz radiation with high electric fields. Due to the nonlinearities induced by the THz electric fields, the low-energy phonon mode couples to the higher energy, silent optical phonon modes at ≈ 1.17 THz. This indirect excitation of the silent phonon mode is reflected as an enhancement of the THz transmission near 1.17 THz. Our results demonstrate that it is possible to indirectly control inaccessible phonon modes with THz frequency electromagnetic radiation, which provides opportunities to alter such material systems' electronic and magnetic properties dynamically using THz radiation.

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