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Unravelling Saturable Absorption of Thulium-doped Fibres for New Level of Integrated Femtosecond Pulse Generation

2022/02/23 by Dennis C. Kirsch, Benoît Cadier, Kirsch, Dennis C. +5
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies #FOS: Physical sciences #Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications #Optics (physics.optics) #Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS) #Photonic Crystal and Fiber Optics

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2202.11370

openalex publication_date 2022/02/23 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The ultrashort pulse laser operation is crucially defined by engaging explicit modulators. Conventionally, they are laborious to incorporate into an all-fibre design or involve the design of sophisticated cavities. We exploit Thulium-doped fibre as the gain and simple, highly integrated saturable absorber with a modulation depth of 23% and a high thermal damage threshold. Hence, pulses as short as 350fs carrying 1nJ energy at a repetition rate of 45MHz have been demonstrated. The laser average output power showed long-term stability with ~1%. The utilised concept of all-fibre saturable absorber provides technological grounds for a down-scaled, highly integrated laser architecture.

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