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Benchmarks as Microscopes: A Call for Model Metrology

2024/07/22 by Michael Saxon, Ari Holtzman, Saxon, Michael +7 · 2 voices · 8 citations
Computer Science · #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Software Engineering (cs.SE) #cs.CL #cs.SE

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2407.16711

arxiv published 2024/07/22 · arxiv updated 2024/07/30

Abstract

Modern language models (LMs) pose a new challenge in capability assessment. Static benchmarks inevitably saturate without providing confidence in the deployment tolerances of LM-based systems, but developers nonetheless claim that their models have generalized traits such as reasoning or open-domain language understanding based on these flawed metrics. The science and practice of LMs requires a new approach to benchmarking which measures specific capabilities with dynamic assessments. To be confident in our metrics, we need a new discipline of model metrology -- one which focuses on how to generate benchmarks that predict performance under deployment. Motivated by our evaluation criteria, we outline how building a community of model metrology practitioners -- one focused on building tools and studying how to measure system capabilities -- is the best way to meet these needs to and add clarity to the AI discussion.

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