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Intense Neutrino Beams and Leptonic CP Violation

2006/10/19 by William Marciano, Marciano, William, Z. Parsa +1 · 2 citations
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena #FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph) #Neutrino Physics Research #Particle accelerators and beam dynamics

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.hep-ph/0610258

openalex publication_date 2006/10/19 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Effects of the Leptonic CP violating phase,δ, on 3 generation neutrino oscillation rates and asymmetries are discussed. A figure of merit argument is used to show that our ability to measure the phase δis rather insensitive to the value of θ13 (for sin213\gsim0.01) as well as the detector distance (for very long oscillation baselines). Using a study of νμ→νe oscillations for BNL-Homestake (2540 km) we show that a conventional horn focused wide band neutrino beam generated by an intense 1-2 MW proton source combined with a very large water Cherenkov detector (250-500 kton) should be able to determine δto about ± 15^∘ in 5× 107sec of running. In addition, such an effort would also measure the other oscillation parameters (θij,Δm2ij) with high precision. Similar findings apply to a Fermilab-Homestake (1280 km)baseline. We also briefly discuss features of Superbeams, Neutrino Factories and Beta-Beams.

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