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A low-cost Framework for Decentralized Autonomous Intersection Management

2023/11/29 by Rugved Katole, Katole, Rugved, Arpita Sinha +1
Engineering · #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Multiagent Systems (cs.MA) #Robotics (cs.RO) #Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques #Traffic control and management #Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2311.17681

openalex publication_date 2023/11/29 · openalex created_date 2023/12/01 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

This paper addresses the traffic management problem for autonomous vehicles at intersections without traffic signals. In the current system, a road junction has no traffic signals when the traffic volume is low to medium. Installing infrastructure at each unsignalled crossing to coordinate autonomous cars can be formidable. We propose a novel low-cost solution strategy where the vehicles use a harmony matrix to find the best possible combination of the cars to cross the intersection without any crashes. The harmony matrix defines the connection between different vehicle maneuvers and is queried online for intersection management. We maximize the throughput of the intersection by solving a maximal clique problem formulated based on the vehicles present at the intersection. The proposed algorithm relies on the intent perceived by the autonomous vehicles. We compare our work with a communication-based strategy that uses V2I communication protocols, and through extensive simulation, we showed that our algorithm is comparable when the traffic volume is less than 500 PCUs/hr/lane.

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