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Cosmological Simulations of Galaxy Formation II: Matching the Observational Properties of Disk Galaxies

2005/10/31 by Fabio Governato, Governato, Fabio, Beth Willman +3
Physics and Astronomy · #Astronomy and Astrophysical Research #Astrophysics (astro-ph) #FOS: Physical sciences #Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena #Scientific Research and Discoveries

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0511005

openalex publication_date 2005/10/31 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We used fully cosmological, high resolution N-body + SPH simulations to follow the formation of disk galaxies with a rotational velocity between 140 and 280 Km/sec in a Lambda CDM universe. The simulations include gas cooling, star formation, the effects of a uniform UV background and a physically motivated description of feedback from supernovae. The host dark matter halos have a spin and last major merger redshift typical of galaxy sized halos as measured in recent large scale N-Body simulations. Galaxies formed rotationally supported disks with realistic exponential scale lengths and fall on the I-band and baryonic Tully Fisher relations. The combination of UV background and SN feedback drastically reduced the number of visible satellites orbiting inside a Milky Way sized halo, bringing it fair agreement with observations. Feedback delays SF in small galaxies and more massive ones contain older stellar populations. The current star formation rates as a function of galaxy stellar mass are in good agreement with those measured by the SDSS.

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