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A 2-variable power series approach to the Riemann hypothesis

2012/06/29 by Vincent Brugidou, Brugidou, Vincent
Mathematics · #30 #32 #Advanced Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems #Complex Variables (math.CV) #FOS: Mathematics #Functional Equations Stability Results #Meromorphic and Entire Functions #Number Theory (math.NT) #math.CV #math.NT #msc:30 #msc:32

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1206.6973

arxiv created 2012/06/29 · openalex publication_date 2012/06/29 · arxiv updated 2012/07/02 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We consider the power series in two complex variables By(fb)(x)=S_(n=0)|.Anb xn y^(n(n+1)/2)., where .(-1).n Anb are the non-zero coefficients of the Maclaurin series of the Riemann Xi function. The Riemann hypothesis is the assertion that all zeros of B1 (fb) are real. We prove that every zero of By (fb) is the inverse of a power series in y with real coefficients, which converges for |y|<0,2078.... We show the existence of a constant T, similar to the de Bruijn-Newman constant, satisfying : 0= y =T if and only if all zeros of By (fb) are real. We prove that 1/4 = T = 1 and that T=1 is equivalent to the Riemann hypothesis. We show that the Riemann hypothesis is also equivalent to what the discriminant of each Jensen polynomial of By (fb) does not vanish on the interval [1/4,1|[. We prove the Riemann hypothesis implies that the zeros of By (fb) are simple for 0<y<1, and we conjecture that the reciprocal implication is true.

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