2021/12/31 by Butcher, Matthew W., Tanatar, Makariy A., Nevidomskyy, Andriy H.
#FOS: Physical sciences #Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2112.15514
Magnetic frustrations and dimensionality play an important role in determining the nature of the magnetic long-range order and how it melts at temperatures above the ordering transition TN. In this work, we use large-scale Monte Carlo simulations to study these phenomena in a class of frustrated Ising spin models in two spatial dimensions. We find that the melting of the magnetic long-range order into an isotropic gas-like paramagnet proceeds via an intermediate stage where the classical spins remain anisotropically correlated. This correlated paramagnet exists in a temperature range TN < T < T^∗, whose width increases as magnetic frustrations grow. This intermediate phase is typically characterized by short-range correlations, however the two-dimensional nature of the model allows for an additional exotic feature -- formation of an incommensurate liquid-like phase with algebraically decaying spin correlations. The two-stage melting of magnetic order is generic and pertinent to many frustrated quasi-2D magnets with large (essentially classical) spins.