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Observational Constraints of Stellar Collapse: Diagnostic Probes of Nature's Extreme Matter Experiment

2014/03/14 by Chris L. Fryer, C. L. Fryer, Fryer, C. L. +9
Physics and Astronomy · #Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena #FOS: Physical sciences #Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae #High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) #astro-ph.HE

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1403.3619

17 pages, 13 figures, accepted by AIP Advances

arxiv created 2014/03/14 · openalex publication_date 2014/03/14 · arxiv updated 2014/03/17 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Supernovae are Nature's high-energy, high density laboratory experiments, reaching densities in excess of nuclear densities and temperatures above 10MeV. Astronomers have built up a suite of diagnostics to study these supernovae. If we can utilize these diagnostics, and tie them together with a theoretical understanding of supernova physics, we can use these cosmic explosions to study the nature of matter at these extreme densities and temperatures. Capitalizing on these diagnostics will require understanding a wide range of additional physics. Here we review the diagnostics and the physics needed to use them to learn about the supernova engine, and ultimate nuclear physics.

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