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Simulation-to-reality UAV Fault Diagnosis with Deep Learning

2023/02/09 by Wěi Zhāng, Zhang, Wei, Junjie Tong +5
Computer Science · Engineering · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Fault Detection and Control Systems #Robotics (cs.RO) #Target Tracking and Data Fusion in Sensor Networks #Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2302.04410

openalex publication_date 2023/02/09 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Accurate diagnosis of propeller faults is crucial for ensuring the safe and efficient operation of quadrotors. Training a fault classifier using simulated data and deploying it on a real quadrotor is a cost-effective and safe approach. However, the simulation-to-reality gap often leads to poor performance of the classifier when applied in real flight. In this work, we propose a deep learning model that addresses this issue by utilizing newly identified features (NIF) as input and utilizing domain adaptation techniques to reduce the simulation-to-reality gap. In addition, we introduce an adjusted simulation model that generates training data that more accurately reflects the behavior of real quadrotors. The experimental results demonstrate that our proposed approach achieves an accuracy of 96% in detecting propeller faults. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reliable and efficient method for simulation-to-reality fault diagnosis of quadrotor propellers.

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