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The range of a random walk on a comb

2013/09/24 by Pach, János, Tardos, Gábor
#05C81 #FOS: Mathematics #Probability (math.PR)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1309.6360

Abstract

The graph obtained from the integer grid Z x Z by the removal of all horizontal edges that do not belong to the x-axis is called a comb. In a random walk on a graph, whenever a walker is at a vertex v, in the next step it will visit one of the neighbors of v, each with probability 1/d(v), where d(v) denotes the degree of v. We answer a question of Csáki, Csörgö, Földes, Révész, and Tusnády by showing that the expected number of vertices visited by a random walk on the comb after n steps is (1/(2√(2π))+o(1))√ nlog n. This contradicts a claim of Weiss and Havlin.

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