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Lax dynamics

2025/04/22 by Stefano Lepri, Lepri, Stefano · 1 voice
Physics and Astronomy · #Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates #Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI) #FOS: Physical sciences #Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics #Quantum many-body systems #Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech) #cond-mat.stat-mech #nlin.SI

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2504.15919

openalex publication_date 2025/04/22 · arxiv published 2025/04/22 · openalex created_date 2025/09/30 · arxiv updated 2025/10/27 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/03

Abstract

A novel approach is proposed to characterize the dynamics of perturbed many-body integrable systems. Focusing on the paradigmatic case of the Toda chain under non-integrable Hamiltonian perturbations, this study introduces a method based the time evolution of the Lax eigenvalues λα as a proxy of the quasi-particles velocities and of the perturbed Toda actions. A set of exact equations of motion for the λα is derived that closely resemble those for eigenenergies of a quantum problem (also known as the Pechukas-Yukawa gas). Numerical simulations suggest that the invariant measure of such dynamics is basically the thermal density of states of the Toda lattice, regardless of the form of the perturbation.

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