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Domino tilings of three-dimensional cylinders: regularity of hamiltonian disks

2024/06/17 by Raphael de Marreiros, de Marreiros, Raphael
Engineering · Materials Science · Mathematics · #05C70 #Advanced Materials and Mechanics #Combinatorics (math.CO) #FOS: Mathematics #Mathematics and Applications #Primary 05B45 #Quasicrystal Structures and Properties #Secondary 52C22

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2406.11777

openalex publication_date 2024/06/17 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We consider three-dimensional domino tilings of cylinders D × [0,N] ⊂ ℝ3, where D ⊂ ℝ2 is a balanced quadriculated disk and N ∈ ℕ. A flip is a local move in the space of tilings: two adjacent and parallel dominoes are removed and then placed in a different position. The twist is a flip invariant that associates an integer number to a domino tiling. A disk D is called regular if any two tilings of D × [0,N] sharing the same twist can be connected through a sequence of flips once extra vertical space is added to the cylinder. We prove that hamiltonian disks with narrow and small bottlenecks are regular. In particular, we show that the absence of a bottleneck in a hamiltonian disk implies regularity.

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