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Spinodal in asymmetric nuclear matter

2003/04/24 by J. Margueron, Jerome Margueron, Margueron, Jerome +2
Earth and Planetary Sciences · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #High-pressure geophysics and materials #Nuclear Theory (nucl-th) #Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics #Scientific Research and Discoveries #nucl-th

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.nucl-th/0304078

Proceedings to XLI International Winter Meeting on Nuclear Physics, Bormio (Italy) January 26 - February 2, 2003

arxiv created 2003/04/24 · openalex publication_date 2003/04/24 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The phase diagram of nuclear matter is quite rich - it shows such phenomena as phase-transitions, formation of condensates, clustering, etc. From the analysis of the spinodal instability, one can learn about the region of liquid-gas coexistence in nuclear matter at low densities and finite isospin asymmetries. In a recent paper, we have shown that asymmetric nuclear matter at sub-nuclear densities should undergo only one type of instability. The associated order parameter is dominated by the isoscalar density and so the transition is of liquid-gas type. The instability goes in the direction of a restoration of the isospin symmetry leading to a fractionation phenomenon.

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