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Bosonization Based on Bethe Ansatz Equations and Spin-Charge Separation in the Hubbard Model with Finite U

1999/11/10 by Yue Yu, Yu, Yue, Huan-Xiong Yang +3
Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th) #Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism #Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions #Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics #Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech) #Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el) #cond-mat.stat-mech #cond-mat.str-el #hep-th

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/9911141

41 pages, Revtex, no figure

arxiv created 1999/11/10 · openalex publication_date 1999/11/10 · arxiv updated 2009/11/30 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We develop a bosonization approach for one-dimensional models based on Bethe ansatz equations. The operator formalism of the exact soluble models in the low energy limit provides a systematic method to calculate the asymptotic correlation functions. As examples with and without internal degrees of freedom, the Calogero-Sutherland (C-S) model and the repulsive Hubbard model are considered respectively. We verify that the low energy behavior of the C-S model is controlled by two classes of c=1 conformal field theories, depending on whether the C-S interactions are among bosons or among fermions. For the Hubbard model, we show the explicit charge-spin separation at low energy for arbitrary U>0. The low energy behavior of the system is described by the (semi-) direct product of two independent Virasoro algebras with c=1.

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