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Testing hydrodynamic response to initial-state geometry in Pb+d^\uparrow collisions

2025/08/30 by Heikki Mäntysaari, Björn Schenke, Mäntysaari, Heikki +5
Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph) #High-Energy Particle Collisions Research #Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex) #Nuclear Theory (nucl-th) #Nuclear physics research studies #Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2509.00511

openalex publication_date 2025/08/30 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Deuterons with different polarization states have distinct shapes for their wavefunctions. This offers a unique opportunity to experimentally control the initial-state collision geometry with the polarization of the light-ion targets in relativistic heavy-ion experiments. We study the charged hadron elliptic flow coefficients with respect to the polarization angle of deuterons in Pb + polarized deuteron collisions using a hydrodynamics + hadronic transport model. Hydrodynamic response to initial-state geometry predicts a distinct sign of v2 correlated with the deuteron's polarization states, providing a clean test case for elucidating the collective origin in small collision systems.

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