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1D to 3D beyond-mean-field dimensional crossover in mixture quantum droplets

2020/11/24 by L. Lavoine, Lavoine, L, Thomas Bourdel +1
Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates #FOS: Physical sciences #Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas) #Quantum Information and Cryptography #Quantum Physics (quant-ph) #Strong Light-Matter Interactions

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2011.12394

openalex publication_date 2020/11/24 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The existence of quantum droplets in binary Bose-Einstein condensate mixtures rely on beyondmean field effects, competing with mean-field effects. Interestingly, the beyond-mean field effect is changing from repulsive in 3D to attractive in 1D leading to drastically different behaviors. We study in detail the crossover between these two regimes in a quasi-1D regime where the radial wavefunction is frozen. Quantum droplets exist for all values and sign of the mean-field interaction. We find that approaching the crossover is experimentally appealing as it reduces the relative importance of three-body losses and give realistic numbers for the realization of quantum droplet in the crossover, which would permit to test beyond-mean-field theories to an unprecedented precision.

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