2012/09/06 by Helge Glockner, Glockner, Helge
Mathematics · #12J25 #26B05 #26E20 #26E30 (Primary) 12J10 #30G06 #32P05 #54D50 (Secondary) #FOS: Mathematics #Functional Analysis (math.FA) #math.FA #msc:12J10 #msc:12J25 #msc:26B05 #msc:26E20 #msc:26E30 #msc:30G06 #msc:32P05 #msc:54D50
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1209.1384
73 pages, LaTeX, extended preprint version; v3: typos corrected
arxiv created 2012/09/11 · arxiv updated 2012/09/12
We establish exponential laws for certain spaces of differentiable functions over a valued field K. For example, we show that the topological vector spaces Cr,s(U x V,E) and Cr(U,Cs(V,E)) are isomorphic if U and V are open subsets of Kn and Km, respectively, E is a topological K-vector space, and r,s are degrees of differentiability. As a first application, we study the density of locally polynomial functions in spaces of partially differentiable functions over an ultrametric field (thus solving an open problem by E. Nagel), and also global approximations by polynomial functions. As a second application, we obtain a new proof for the characterization of Cr-functions on powers Zpn of the p-adic integers in terms of the decay of their Mahler expansions. In both applications, the exponential laws enable simple inductive proofs via a reduction to the one-dimensional, vector-valued case.