2025/03/24 by James D. Brownridge, Matthieu Zinet, Brownridge, James D. +5
Earth and Planetary Sciences · Engineering · Materials Science · #Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph) #FOS: Physical sciences #Material Dynamics and Properties #Nanomaterials and Printing Technologies #nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2503.18820
openalex publication_date 2025/03/24 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/31
Water exhibits many unique properties compared to other liquids, with some of these explained and others remaining enigmatic. Among them, it was proposed and extensively debated that hot water would freeze faster than cold water. Numerous studies have demonstrated the difficulty of successfully elucidating this effect, making explanations surrounding this phenomenon highly controversial. Here, we demonstrate that when two cups filled with cold and hot water are introduced simultaneously in a freezer saturated with ice-nucleating agents, the hot sample freezes faster and to a greater depth than the cold sample, particularly when the initial temperature difference is high. On the other hand, against some previous beliefs, the time to onset of crystallization is always and logically retarded for hotter samples. Under these conditions, where supercooling is eliminated and temperature recording is precisely controlled, robust experiments follow the same trend,regardless of whether hot versus room temperature (RT) samples or RT versus cold samples are tested.