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Interior Spectral Windows and Transport for Discrete Fractional Laplacians on d-Dimensional Hypercubic Lattices

2025/09/07 by Nassim Athmouni, Athmouni, Nassim
Mathematics · #35P25 #39A70 #47A10 #47A40 #47B25 #81Q10 #F.1.1 #FOS: Mathematics #FOS: Physical sciences #Functional Analysis (math.FA) #G.2.2 #Graph theory and applications #Holomorphic and Operator Theory #Mathematical Physics (math-ph) #Spectral Theory (math.SP) #Spectral Theory in Mathematical Physics

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2509.06117

openalex publication_date 2025/09/07 · openalex created_date 2025/10/12 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We study anisotropic fractional discrete Laplacians Δd^r with exponents r∈ℝd∖\0\ on ℓ2(ℤd). We establish a Mourre estimate on compact energy intervals away from thresholds. As consequences we derive a Limiting Absorption Principle in weighted spaces, propagation estimates (minimal velocity and local decay), and the existence and completeness of local wave operators for perturbations H=Δd^r+W(Q), where W is an anisotropically decaying potential of long--range type. In the stationary scattering framework we construct the on--shell scattering matrix S(λ), prove the optical theorem, and, under a standard trace--class assumption on W, establish the Birman--Krein formula det S(λ)=exp(-2πi ξ(λ)).

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