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Transformer-based Multi-Modal Learning for Multi Label Remote Sensing Image Classification

2023/06/02 by David Hoffmann, Hoffmann, David, Kai Norman Clasen +3 · 1 citation
Computer Science · Engineering · #Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Remote-Sensing Image Classification #Text and Document Classification Technologies

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2306.01523

openalex publication_date 2023/06/02 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce a novel Synchronized Class Token Fusion (SCT Fusion) architecture in the framework of multi-modal multi-label classification (MLC) of remote sensing (RS) images. The proposed architecture leverages modality-specific attention-based transformer encoders to process varying input modalities, while exchanging information across modalities by synchronizing the special class tokens after each transformer encoder block. The synchronization involves fusing the class tokens with a trainable fusion transformation, resulting in a synchronized class token that contains information from all modalities. As the fusion transformation is trainable, it allows to reach an accurate representation of the shared features among different modalities. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed architecture over single-modality architectures and an early fusion multi-modal architecture when evaluated on a multi-modal MLC dataset. The code of the proposed architecture is publicly available at https://git.tu-berlin.de/rsim/sct-fusion.

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