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The Novel Coronavirus, 2019-nCoV, is Highly Contagious and More Infectious Than Initially Estimated

2020/02/09 by Steven Sanche, Yen Ting Lin, Sanche, Steven +9 · 3 citations
Economics, Econometrics and Finance · Mathematics · Medicine · #COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts #COVID-19 epidemiological studies #FOS: Biological sciences #Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE) #SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2002.03268

openalex publication_date 2020/02/09 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) is a recently emerged human pathogen that has spread widely since January 2020. Initially, the basic reproductive number, R0, was estimated to be 2.2 to 2.7. Here we provide a new estimate of this quantity. We collected extensive individual case reports and estimated key epidemiology parameters, including the incubation period. Integrating these estimates and high-resolution real-time human travel and infection data with mathematical models, we estimated that the number of infected individuals during early epidemic double every 2.4 days, and the R0 value is likely to be between 4.7 and 6.6. We further show that quarantine and contact tracing of symptomatic individuals alone may not be effective and early, strong control measures are needed to stop transmission of the virus.

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