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Merowe Dam and the inundation of paleochannels of the Nile

2010/11/22 by Amelia Carolina Sparavigna, Sparavigna, Amelia Carolina · 2 citations
Arts and Humanities · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Geophysics (physics.geo-ph) #Historical and Architectural Studies #physics.geo-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1011.4911

Keywords: Satellite maps, Landforms, Artificial landforms, Image processing, Archaeology

arxiv created 2010/11/22 · openalex publication_date 2010/11/22 · arxiv updated 2010/11/23 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The course of the Nile in northern Sudan follows a contorted path through bedrocks, creating the Great Bend. Few years ago, the satellite images showed a fertile strip of land with villages, where paleochannels of the river hosted many fields with cultivations and archaeological sites. Now, a huge part of this valley is under the waters of Merowe Dam reservoir. Comparing the images of the region before and after the dam gates were closed, we can see that the reservoir created itself through flooding the paleochannels.

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