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Design and Optimization of Wearables for Human Motion Energy Harvesting

2025/07/22 by Wei Peng, Peng, Weijia, Chen, Mingtong +2
Engineering · #Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks #FOS: Electrical engineering #Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies #Robotics and Automated Systems #Systems and Control (eess.SY) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2507.16157

openalex publication_date 2025/07/22 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

As wearable electronics become increasingly prevalent, there is a rise in interest and demand for sustainably designed systems that are also energy self-sufficient. The research described in this paper investigated a shoe-worn energy harvesting system designed use the mechanical energy from walking to output electrical energy. A spring is attached to electromagnetic generator embedded in the heel of the shoe to recover the vertical pressure caused by the foot strike. The simulated prototype consisted of a standard EM generator designed in MATLAB demonstrating a maximum voltage of 12V. The initial low fidelity prototype demonstrated testing the relationship between the EM generator and a simple electrical circuit, with energy output observed. Future research will explore enhancing the overall generator design, integrate a power management IC for battery protect and regulation, and combine the system into a final product, wearable footwear. This research lays a foundation for self-powered footwear and energy independent wearable electronic devices.

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