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Neutrino quantum states in matter

2004/10/21 by Alexander Studenikin, Studenikin, Alexander, Alexei Ternov +1
Physics and Astronomy · #Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research #Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena #FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph) #Neutrino Physics Research

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.hep-ph/0410297

openalex publication_date 2004/10/21 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We propose a modified Dirac equation for a massive neutrino moving in the presence of the background matter. The effects of the charged and neutral-current interactions with the matter as well as the matter motion and polarization are accounted for. In the particular case of the matter with a constant density the exact solutions of this equation are found, the neutrino energy spectrum in the matter is also determined. On this basis the effects of the neutrino trapping and reflection, the neutrino-antineutrino pair annihilation and creation in a medium are studied. The quantum theory of the spin light of neutrino in matter (SLν) is also developed.

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