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Katz similarity index comparisons

2025/09/02 by Emily J. Evans, Evans, Emily J., Amanda Francis +3
Computer Science · Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #05C50 05C90 05C38 05C30 05C12 #Combinatorics (math.CO) #Complex Network Analysis Techniques #FOS: Mathematics #Graph theory and applications #Interconnection Networks and Systems

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2509.02874

openalex publication_date 2025/09/02 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In this paper we compare the Katz similarity index to two other node similarity metrics, the standard distance and the resistance distance, for both path and cycle graphs. We consider how Katz similarity varies as the parameter α and the size of the graph vary. We also characterize when the three metrics give rise to different orderings of vertex pairs. In particular, we find that for all admissible values of α the Katz similarity index, the resistance distance, and the distance give the same ordering for node pairs in a cycle graph of arbitrary length, but the same is not true for the path graph.

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