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CLASS-M: Adaptive stain separation-based contrastive learning with pseudo-labeling for histopathological image classification

2023/12/12 by Bodong Zhang, Hamid Manoochehri, Zhang, Bodong +13 · 1 citation
Computer Science · Medicine · #AI in cancer detection #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2312.06978

openalex publication_date 2023/12/12 · openalex created_date 2023/12/15 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Histopathological image classification is an important task in medical image analysis. Recent approaches generally rely on weakly supervised learning due to the ease of acquiring case-level labels from pathology reports. However, patch-level classification is preferable in applications where only a limited number of cases are available or when local prediction accuracy is critical. On the other hand, acquiring extensive datasets with localized labels for training is not feasible. In this paper, we propose a semi-supervised patch-level histopathological image classification model, named CLASS-M, that does not require extensively labeled datasets. CLASS-M is formed by two main parts: a contrastive learning module that uses separated Hematoxylin and Eosin images generated through an adaptive stain separation process, and a module with pseudo-labels using MixUp. We compare our model with other state-of-the-art models on two clear cell renal cell carcinoma datasets. We demonstrate that our CLASS-M model has the best performance on both datasets. Our code is available at github.com/BzhangURU/PaperCLASS-M/tree/main

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