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Observation of a Synchro-betatron Instability in Fermilab Booster

2024/06/20 by M. Balcewicz, Balcewicz, M., J. Eldred +1
Engineering · #Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph) #FOS: Physical sciences #Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers #Particle accelerators and beam dynamics #Superconducting Materials and Applications

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2406.14672

openalex publication_date 2024/06/20 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/01

Abstract

In preparation for PIP-II, there has been interest in running the Fermilab Booster at a higher current more indicative of the PIP-II era operation. In July 2023, an experiment was performed to study collective instabilities over the transition crossing at the Fermilab Booster. Over the transition crossing, the synchrotron tune becomes small and synchro-betatron instabilities become possible. During the experiment, an intensity threshold was observed, above which a dipole instability with losses concentrated in the tail of the bunch. These losses are consistent with the Convective Instability.

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