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TFDPM: Attack detection for cyber-physical systems with diffusion probabilistic models

2021/12/20 by Tijin Yan, Yan, Tijin, Tong Zhou +5
Computer Science · Engineering · #Advanced Malware Detection Techniques #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Cryptography and Security (cs.CR) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Network Security and Intrusion Detection #Smart Grid Security and Resilience #cs.AI #cs.CR #cs.LG

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2112.10774

27 pages, 11 figures

arxiv created 2021/12/20 · openalex publication_date 2021/12/20 · arxiv updated 2021/12/22 · openalex created_date 2022/10/08 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

With the development of AIoT, data-driven attack detection methods for cyber-physical systems (CPSs) have attracted lots of attention. However, existing methods usually adopt tractable distributions to approximate data distributions, which are not suitable for complex systems. Besides, the correlation of the data in different channels does not attract sufficient attention. To address these issues, we use energy-based generative models, which are less restrictive on functional forms of the data distribution. In addition, graph neural networks are used to explicitly model the correlation of the data in different channels. In the end, we propose TFDPM, a general framework for attack detection tasks in CPSs. It simultaneously extracts temporal pattern and feature pattern given the historical data. Then extract features are sent to a conditional diffusion probabilistic model. Predicted values can be obtained with the conditional generative network and attacks are detected based on the difference between predicted values and observed values. In addition, to realize real-time detection, a conditional noise scheduling network is proposed to accelerate the prediction process. Experimental results show that TFDPM outperforms existing state-of-the-art attack detection methods. The noise scheduling network increases the detection speed by three times.

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