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Ehrhart quasi-polynomials and parallel translations

2023/07/16 by Higashitani, Akihiro, Murai, Satoshi, Yoshinaga, Masahiko · 1 citation
#Combinatorics (math.CO) #FOS: Mathematics

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2307.08151

Abstract

Given a rational polytope P ⊂ \mathbb Rd, the numerical function counting lattice points in the integral dilations of P is known to become a quasi-polynomial, called the Ehrhart quasi-polynomial ehrP of P. In this paper we study the following problem: Given a rational d-polytope P ⊂ \mathbb Rd, is there a nice way to know Ehrhart quasi-polynomials of translated polytopes P+ \mathbf v for all \mathbf v ∈ \mathbb Qd? We provide a way to compute such Ehrhart quasi-polynomials using a certain toric arrangement and lattice point counting functions of translated cones of P. This method allows us to visualize how constituent polynomials of ehrP+\mathbf v change in the torus \mathbb Rd/\mathbb Zd. We also prove that information of ehrP+\mathbf v for all \mathbf v ∈ \mathbb Qd determines the rational d-polytope P ⊂ \mathbb Rd up to translations by integer vectors, and characterize all rational d-polytopes P ⊂ \mathbb Rd such that ehrP+\mathbf v is symmetric for all \mathbf v ∈ \mathbb Qd.

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