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Pentaquarks on the light front, and their mixture with baryons

2025/10/27 by Nicholas Miesch, Edward Shuryak, Miesch, Nicholas +3
Physics and Astronomy · #Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions #Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates #High-Energy Particle Collisions Research

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2510.23404

Abstract

In previous papers we developed the light front formulation for Hamiltonians and wave functions (WFs) for mesons and baryons, with both confinement and chiral symmetry breaking. For baryons limited to the lowest Fock component with three quarks, the longitudinal WF is valued in an equilateral triangle with momentum fractions xi,i=1,2,3. The WF was developed both numerically and using a basis function that diagonalizes the Laplacian with Dirichlet boundary conditions. In this paper we extend this analysis to n quark states, and specialize to pentaquarks (n=5). We determine their masses and WFs, and address the mixing between baryons and pentaquarks, the issue central to understanding the observed antiquark sea of baryons.

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