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Transforming RIS-Assisted Passive Beamforming from Tedious to Simple: A Relaxation Algorithm for Rician Channel

2022/11/12 by Xuehui Dong, Dong, Xuehui, Rujing Xiong +5
Engineering · #Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies #Antenna Design and Analysis #FOS: Electrical engineering #Signal Processing (eess.SP) #Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2211.06555

openalex publication_date 2022/11/12 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

This paper investigates the problem of maximizing the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-assisted MISO communication systems. The problem will be reformulated as a complex quadratic form problem with unit circle constraints. We proved that the SNR maximizing problem has a closed-form global optimal solution when it is a rank-one problem, whereas the former researchers regarded it as an optimization problem. Moreover, We propose a relaxation algorithm (RA) that relaxes the constraints to that of Rayleigh's quotient problem and then projects the solution back, where the SNR obtained by RA achieves much the same SNR as the upper bound but with significantly low time consumption. Then we asymptotically analyze its performance when the transmitter antennas nt and the number of units of RIS N grow large together, with N/nt -> c. Finally, our numerical simulations show that RA achieves over 98% of the performance of the upper bound and takes below 1% time consumption of manifold optimization (MO) and 0.1% of semidefinite relaxation (SDR).

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