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Computation of the leading order contributions to the Lamb shift for the H atom using spectral regularization

2020/08/27 by John Mashford, Mashford, John
Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #General Physics (physics.gen-ph) #Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect #Quantum Mechanics and Applications #Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2009.07644

openalex publication_date 2020/08/27 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The Uehling contribution to the Lamb shift can be computed exactly in terms of the Uehling potential function. However derivations of this function are complex involving avoiding divergences using intricate techniques from early quantum field theory (QFT) or else more modern approaches using charge and mass renormalization. In the present paper we derive the Uehling potential function in a fairly conceptually straightforward way not involving renormalization in which the vacuum polarization tensor is viewed as a Lorentz invariant 2-tensor valued measure on Minkowski space. Furthermore we compute a complex matrix valued potential function for the electron self-energy contribution to the Lamb shift. The resulting potential function is derived in a conceptually simple way not involving renormalization and can be used for higher order computations in QFT involving multiple loops.

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