The male-female wage gap in France: differences across the wage distribution
2013/04/01 by Wolfgang Goymann, Robert Breunig, Henrik Brumm +2 · 3 voices · 20 citations
Economics, Econometrics and Finance · Social Sciences · Health Professions · #Labor market dynamics and wage inequality #Retirement, Disability, and Employment #Employment and Welfare Studies
paper · pdf · doi:10.1002/bies.202200173
Abstract
Biomedical and social scientists are increasingly calling the biological sex into question, arguing that sex is a graded spectrum rather than a binary trait. Leading science journals have been adopting this relativist view, thereby opposing fundamental biological facts. While we fully endorse efforts to create a more inclusive environment for gender-diverse people, this does not require denying biological sex. On the contrary, the rejection of biological sex seems to be based on a lack of knowledge about evolution and it champions species chauvinism, inasmuch as it imposes human identity notions on millions of other species. We argue that the biological definition of the sexes remains central to recognising the diversity of life. Humans with their unique combination of biological sex and gender are different from non-human animals and plants in this respect. Denying the concept of biological sex, for whatever cause, ultimately erodes scientific progress and may open the flood gates to "alternative truths."
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- Are You Serious? The Absurdity of Policies Defining Two Sexes … Banning One and Erasing Others! [europepmc]
Discussions
- Nothing really new in here but recent debates have prompted us to offer further clarification on the topic building on the excellent previous contributions including: doi.org/10.1002/bies... doi.org [bsky, 39 points, 35 comments]
- Hey Dan, my seminar (Bio + EvAnth majors) is discussing Biology of Sex papers this week! I've found the Griffiths paper you shared is interesting, but a bit dense for undergrads. We are reading Goyman [bsky, 3 points, 2 comments]
- Sex is not complex, poorly evidenced, or controversial. It is determined by the two different gamete types an organism's body is adapted to produce. Male bodies are adapted to produce small, mobile ga [bsky, 2 points, 1 comments]
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