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FedHUG: Federated Heterogeneous Unsupervised Generalization for Remote Physiological Measurements

2025/10/14 by Xiao Yang, Yang, Xiao, He, Dengbo +2
Engineering · Medicine · #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #ECG Monitoring and Analysis #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2510.12132

openalex publication_date 2025/10/14 · openalex created_date 2025/10/17 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Remote physiological measurement gained wide attention, while it requires collecting users' privacy-sensitive information, and existing contactless measurements still rely on labeled client data. This presents challenges when we want to further update real-world deployed models with numerous user data lacking labels. To resolve these challenges, we instantiate a new protocol called Federated Unsupervised Domain Generalization (FUDG) in this work. Subsequently, the Federated Heterogeneous Unsupervised Generalization (FedHUG) framework is proposed and consists of: (1) Minimal Bias Aggregation module dynamically adjusts aggregation weights based on prior-driven bias evaluation to cope with heterogeneous non-IID features from multiple domains. (2) The Global Distribution-aware Learning Controller parameterizes the label distribution and dynamically manipulates client-specific training strategies, thereby mitigating the server-client label distribution skew and long-tail issue. The proposal shows superior performance across state-of-the-art techniques in estimation with either RGB video or mmWave radar. The code will be released.

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