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The nature of electron lone pairs in BiVO4

2011/05/23 by David J. Payne, D. J. Payne, M. D. M. Robinson +11 · 2 citations
Energy · Engineering · Materials Science · #Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques #Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors #Catalytic Processes in Materials Science

paper · pdf · doi:10.1063/1.3593012

Abstract

The electronic structure of BiVO4 has been studied by x-ray photoelectron, x-ray absorption, and x-ray emission spectroscopies, in comparison with density functional theory calculations. Our results confirm both the direct band gap of 2.48 eV and that the Bi 6s electrons hybridize with O 2p to form antibonding “lone pair” states at the top of the valence band. The results highlight the suitability of combining s2 and d0 cations to produce photoactive ternary oxides.

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