2019/05/09 by Timothy Russell, Timothy W. Russell, Russell, Timothy W. +6
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Chemistry · Mathematics · #Evolution and Genetic Dynamics #Gene Regulatory Network Analysis #math.DS #q-bio.PE #thermodynamics and calorimetric analyses
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1905.03723
35 pages, 6 figures
arxiv created 2019/05/09 · arxiv updated 2019/05/10
Genetic systems with multiple loci can have complex dynamics. For example, mean fitness need not always increase and stable cycling is possible. Here, we study the dynamics of a genetic system inspired by the molecular biology of recognition-dependent double strand breaks and repair as it happens in recombination hotspots. The model shows slow-fast dynamics in which the system converges to the quasi-linkage equilibrium (QLE) manifold. On this manifold, sustained cycling is possible as the dynamics approach a heteroclinic cycle, in which allele frequencies alternate between near extinction and near fixation. We find a closed-form approximation for the QLE manifold and use it to simplify the model. For the simplified model, we can analytically calculate the stability of the heteroclinic cycle. In the discrete-time model the cycle is always stable; in a continuous-time approximation, the cycle is always unstable. This demonstrates that complex dynamics are possible under quasi-linkage equilibrium.