2003/10/27 by Alexander M. G. Cox, Alexander Cox, David Hobson +2
Economics, Econometrics and Finance · Mathematics · #60G40 #60J60 (Primary) 60G44 #60J65 (Secondary) #FOS: Mathematics #Mathematical functions and polynomials #Probability (math.PR) #Stochastic processes and financial applications #math.PR #msc:60G40 #msc:60G44 #msc:60J60 #msc:60J65
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.math/0310403
20 pages, 2 figures; Main theorem extended, other content streamlined
openalex publication_date 2003/10/27 · arxiv created 2005/03/24 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
In this paper we consider the Skorokhod embedding problem for target distributions with non-zero mean. In the zero-mean case, uniform integrability provides a natural restriction on the class of embeddings, but this is no longer suitable when the target distribution is not centred. Instead we restrict our class of stopping times to those which are minimal, and we find conditions on the stopping times which are equivalent to minimality. We then apply these results, firstly to the problem of embedding non-centred target distributions in Brownian motion, and secondly to embedding general target laws in a diffusion. We construct an embedding (which reduces to the Azema-Yor embedding in the zero-target mean case) which maximises the law of sups ≤ T Bs among the class of minimal embeddings of a general target distribution μin Brownian motion. We then construct a minimal embedding of μin a diffusion X which maximises the law of sups ≤ T h(Xs) for a general function h.