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CircleNet: Anchor-free Detection with Circle Representation

2020/06/03 by Haichun Yang, Yang, Haichun, Ruining Deng +17
Computer Science · #Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques #Advanced Neural Network Applications #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases #FOS: Computer and information sciences

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2006.02474

openalex publication_date 2020/06/03 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Object detection networks are powerful in computer vision, but not necessarily optimized for biomedical object detection. In this work, we propose CircleNet, a simple anchor-free detection method with circle representation for detection of the ball-shaped glomerulus. Different from the traditional bounding box based detection method, the bounding circle (1) reduces the degrees of freedom of detection representation, (2) is naturally rotation invariant, (3) and optimized for ball-shaped objects. The key innovation to enable this representation is the anchor-free framework with the circle detection head. We evaluate CircleNet in the context of detection of glomerulus. CircleNet increases average precision of the glomerulus detection from 0.598 to 0.647. Another key advantage is that CircleNet achieves better rotation consistency compared with bounding box representations.

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